EET120 Experiment 7: The Common-Collector Amplifier

EET120
Semiconductor Devices
Experiment 7: The Common-Collector Amplifier
Objectives:
After completing this experiment, you should be able to,
1. Calculate and measure the DC & AC parameters of the Common-Collector (CC) amplifier.
2. Observe the effect of the by-pass capacitor on amplifier voltage gain.
Components needed:
1. Resistors: (1) 33 k?, 10k?, 100 ?, (2) 1k?
2. Capacitors: 1 µF, 10 µF
3. Transistor: (1) PNP – 2N3906
4. Multisim
Procedure:
1. Build the following circuit in multisim.
VCC 12V
Q1
2N3906
 
R1

33
R2

10
RC
100Ω
RE
1

Figure 1: DC Equivalent circuit of CC amplifier
2. Calculate the DC parameters listed in Table 2 for the circuit shown in Figure 1.

DC Parameters

Calculated Value

Measured value

VB

2.79V

3.12V

VE

3.49V

3.88V

IE

8.51mA

8.12mA

VC

851mV

807mV

VCE

-2.64V

-3.076V

Table 2: Calculated and measured DC parameters
 
3. Measure and record the values in Table 2 using the DMM.
4. Modify the circuit as shown in Figure 2.
Q1
2N3906
VCC
V
12
Pin 49
R1

33
R2

10
RC
100Ω
C1
µF
1
VS
0.5
Vppk
1
kHz
0
°
C3
10
µF
RL1

1
RE
1

Figure 2: The Common – Collector Amplifier

Input voltage
VIN

Output voltage
VOUT

Voltage gain
AV

500mVPP

494mV

0.988

1VPP

970mV

0.97

2VPP

1.934V

0.967

3VPP

2.9V

0.97

Table 3: Calculated and measured AC parameters
10. Set the AC Source voltage to 500mVPP, 1 kHz sinewave.
11. Connect the first channel of the Oscilloscope across the AC source.
12. Connect the second channel of the Oscilloscope across the 1 k? load resistor.
13. You should be able to observe the signals as shown in Figure 3. Note: your scope screen may look different.
Figure 3: Input and Output signals of the CE Amplifier
14. By observing the input and output signals of the amplifier, the phase difference between them is approximately _____0____ degrees.
15. Record the output voltage Table 3.
16. Calculate the voltage gain (Av) using the measured input and output voltages using the formula below. Record the result in Table 3 under Voltage gain Av.
Voltage gain
17. Repeat step 15 and 16 by changing the input voltage as shown in Table 3 and record the results.
18. Summarize your observations on voltage gain below.

Popular Research Topics in teaching and learning

Teaching and learning is a crucial area of study, with ongoing research aimed at improving educational outcomes. Some of the most popular research topics in teaching and learning include:
Pedagogy: including the study of effective teaching methods and the development of new teaching strategies.
Assessment and evaluation: including the use of assessments to measure student learning and the development of alternative forms of assessment.
Technology in education: including the use of technology in the classroom, such as digital learning tools and online educational resources.
Student motivation and engagement: including research into what motivates students to learn and how to improve student engagement in the classroom. Differentiated instruction: including the development of teaching strategies that address the diverse learning needs of students.
Early childhood education: including research into the best practices for teaching young children and the development of early childhood educational programs.
Inclusive education: including research into ways to create inclusive classrooms that are welcoming and supportive for all students, regardless of ability or background.

Professional development for teachers: including research into effective professional development programs for teachers and the impact of these programs on teacher practice and student outcomes.
These topics reflect the ongoing need to improve the quality of education and the many areas of study within the field of teaching and learning.

EET120
Semiconductor Devices
Experiment 7: The Common-Collector Amplifier
Objectives:
After completing this experiment, you should be able to,
1. Calculate and measure the DC & AC parameters of the Common-Collector (CC) amplifier.
2. Observe the effect of the by-pass capacitor on amplifier voltage gain.
Components needed:
1. Resistors: (1) 33 k?, 10k?, 100 ?, (2) 1k?
2. Capacitors: 1 µF, 10 µF
3. Transistor: (1) PNP – 2N3906
4. Multisim
Procedure:
1. Build the following circuit in multisim.
VCC 12V
Q1
2N3906
 
R1
kΩ
33
R2
kΩ
10
RC
100Ω
RE
1
kΩ
Figure 1: DC Equivalent circuit of CC amplifier
2. Calculate the DC parameters listed in Table 2 for the circuit shown in Figure 1.
DC Parameters
Calculated Value
Measured value
VB
2.79V
3.12V
VE
3.49V
3.88V
IE
8.51mA
8.12mA
VC
851mV
807mV
VCE
-2.64V
-3.076V
Table 2: Calculated and measured DC parameters
 
3. Measure and record the values in Table 2 using the DMM.
4. Modify the circuit as shown in Figure 2.
Q1
2N3906
VCC
V
12
Pin 49
R1
kΩ
33
R2
kΩ
10
RC
100Ω
C1
µF
1
VS
0.5
Vppk
1
kHz
0
°
C3
10
µF
RL1
kΩ
1
RE
1
kΩ
Figure 2: The Common – Collector Amplifier
Input voltage
VIN
Output voltage
VOUT
Voltage gain
AV
500mVPP
494mV
0.988
1VPP
970mV
0.97
2VPP
1.934V
0.967
3VPP
2.9V
0.97
Table 3: Calculated and measured AC parameters
10. Set the AC Source voltage to 500mVPP, 1 kHz sinewave.
11. Connect the first channel of the Oscilloscope across the AC source.
12. Connect the second channel of the Oscilloscope across the 1 k? load resistor.
13. You should be able to observe the signals as shown in Figure 3. Note: your scope screen may look different.
Figure 3: Input and Output signals of the CE Amplifier
14. By observing the input and output signals of the amplifier, the phase difference between them is approximately _____0____ degrees.
15. Record the output voltage Table 3.
16. Calculate the voltage gain (Av) using the measured input and output voltages using the formula below. Record the result in Table 3 under Voltage gain Av.
Voltage gain
17. Repeat step 15 and 16 by changing the input voltage as shown in Table 3 and record the results.
18. Summarize your observations on voltage gain below.

Popular Research Topics in teaching and learning
Teaching and learning is a crucial area of study, with ongoing research aimed at improving educational outcomes. Some of the most popular research topics in teaching and learning include:
Pedagogy: including the study of effective teaching methods and the development of new teaching strategies.
Assessment and evaluation: including the use of assessments to measure student learning and the development of alternative forms of assessment.
Technology in education: including the use of technology in the classroom, such as digital learning tools and online educational resources.
Student motivation and engagement: including research into what motivates students to learn and how to improve student engagement in the classroom. Differentiated instruction: including the development of teaching strategies that address the diverse learning needs of students.
Early childhood education: including research into the best practices for teaching young children and the development of early childhood educational programs.
Inclusive education: including research into ways to create inclusive classrooms that are welcoming and supportive for all students, regardless of ability or background.

Professional development for teachers: including research into effective professional development programs for teachers and the impact of these programs on teacher practice and student outcomes.
These topics reflect the ongoing need to improve the quality of education and the many areas of study within the field of teaching and learning.

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